| 一、閥門表面處理、熱處理關連用語英漢對照 | |||||
| 序號 | 中文對照 | 英文對照 | 序號 | 中文對照 | 英文對照 |
| 1 | 蠕緩放電 | creeping discharge | 70 | 軟氮化 | nitrocarburizing |
| 2 | 脫碳處理 | decarburization | 71 | 正常化 | normalizing |
| 3 | 脫碳退火 | decarburizing | 72 | 油淬化 | oil quenching |
| 4 | 硬化深層 | depth of hardening | 73 | 過老化 | overageing |
| 5 | 擴散 | diffusion | 74 | 過熱 | overheating |
| 6 | 擴散退火 | diffusion annealing | 75 | 針尖組織 | pearlite |
| 7 | 電解淬火 | electrolytic hardening | 76 | 磷酸鹽皮膜處理 | phosphating |
| 8 | 壓花 | embossing | 77 | 物理蒸鍍 | physical vapor deposition |
| 9 | 表面蝕刻 | etching | 78 | 離子氮化 | plasma nitriding |
| 10 | 肥粒鐵 | ferrite | 79 | 預備退火 | pre-annealing |
| 11 | 第一段退火 | first stage annealing | 80 | 析出 | precipitation |
| 12 | 火焰硬化 | flame hardening | 81 | 析出硬化 | precipitation hardening |
| 13 | 火焰處理 | flame treatment | 82 | 加壓硬化 | press quenching |
| 14 | 完全退火 | full annealing | 83 | 制程退火 | process annealing |
| 15 | 氣體氧化法 | gaseous cyaniding | 84 | 淬火老化 | quench ageing |
| 16 | 球狀炭化鐵 | globular cementite | 85 | 淬火 | quench hardening |
| 17 | 結晶粒度 | grain size | 86 | 淬火裂痕 | quenching crack |
| 18 | 磷酸溶液熱處理 | granolite treatment | 87 | 淬火變形 | quenching distortion |
| 19 | 石墨退火 | graphitizing | 88 | 淬火應力 | quenching stress |
| 20 | 硬化性 | hardenability | 89 | 再調質 | reconditioning |
| 21 | 硬化性曲線 | hardenability curve | 90 | 再結晶 | recrystallization |
| 22 | 硬化 | hardening | 91 | 紅熱脆性 | red shortness |
| 23 | 熱處理 | heat treatment | 92 | 殘留應力 | residual stress |
| 24 | 熱浴淬火 | hot bath quenching | 93 | 殘留奧 | retained austenite |
| 25 | 熱浸鍍 | hot dipping | 94 | 防蝕 | rust prevention |
| 26 | 高周波硬化 | induction hardening | 95 | 鹽浴淬火 | salt bath quenching |
| 27 | 離子滲碳氮化 | ion carbonitriding | 96 | 噴砂處理 | sand blast |
| 28 | 離子滲碳處理 | ion carburizing | 97 | 時效處理 | seasoning |
| 29 | 離子電鍍 | ion plating | 98 | 第二段退火 | second stage annealing |
| 30 | 等溫退火 | isothermal annealing | 99 | 經(jīng)年變形 | secular distortion |
| 31 | 液體噴砂法 | liquid honing | 100 | 偏析 | segregation |
| 32 | 低溫退火 | low temperature annealing | 101 | 部分淬火 | selective hardening |
| 33 | 可鍛化退火 | malleablizing | 102 | 噴丸處理 | shot blast |
| 34 | 麻回火處理 | martempering | 103 | 珠擊法 | shot peening |
| 35 | 馬氏體/硬化鐵炭 | martensite | 104 | 等溫滲氮 | single stage nitriding |
| 36 | 金屬噴鍍法 | metallikon | 105 | 燒結處理 | sintering |
| 37 | 真空涂膜 | metallizing | 106 | 均熱處理 | soaking |
| 38 | 氮化處理 | nitriding | 107 | 軟化退火 | softening |
| 39 | 時效硬化 | age hardening | 108 | 固溶化熱處理 | solution treatment |
| 40 | 老化處理 | ageing | 109 | 球狀化退火 | spheroidizing |
| 41 | 氣體硬化 | air hardening | 110 | 安定化處理 | stabilizing treatment |
| 42 | 空氣韌化 | air patenting | 111 | 矯直退火 | straightening annealing |
| 43 | 退火 | annealing | 112 | 應變老化 | strain ageing |
| 44 | 陽極效應 | anode effect | 113 | 應力消除退火 | stress relieving annealing |
| 45 | 陽極氧化處理 | anodizing | 114 | 生冷處理 | subzero treatment |
| 46 | 阿托木洛伊表面 | atomloy treatment | 115 | 過冷 | supercooling |
| 47 | 奧氏體等溫淬火 | austempering | 116 | 表面硬化處理 | surface hardening |
| 48 | 奧斯田體/奧氏體 | austenite | 117 | 回火脆性 | temper brittleness |
| 49 | 貝氏體 | bainite | 118 | 回火顏色 | temper colour |
| 50 | 條紋狀組織 | banded structure | 119 | 回火 | tempering |
| 51 | 滾鍍 | barrel plating | 120 | 回火裂痕 | tempering crack |
| 52 | 滾筒打光 | barrel tumbling | 121 | 咬花 | texture |
| 53 | 染黑法 | blackening | 122 | 調質處理 | thermal refining |
| 54 | 青熟脆性 | blue shortness | 123 | 加工熱處理 | thermoechanical treatment |
| 55 | 磷酸鹽皮膜處理 | bonderizing | 124 | 時間淬火 | time quenching |
| 56 | 箱型退火 | box annealing | 125 | 變態(tài) | transformation |
| 57 | 封箱滲碳 | box carburizing | 126 | 軟氮化處理 | tufftride process |
| 58 | 輝面電鍍 | bright electroplating | 127 | 不完全退火 | under annealing |
| 59 | 光輝熱處理 | bright heat treatment | 128 | 真空滲碳氮化 | vacuum carbonitriding |
| 60 | 旁路熱處理 | bypass heat treatment | 129 | 真空滲碳處理 | vacuum carburizing |
| 61 | 炭化物 | carbide | 130 | 真空淬火 | vacuum hardening |
| 62 | 浸碳硬化深層 | carburized case depth | 131 | 真空熱處理 | vacuum heat treatment |
| 63 | 滲碳 | carburizing | 132 | 真空氮化 | vacuum nitriding |
| 64 | 炭化鐵 | cementite | 133 | 水淬火 | water quenching |
| 65 | 化學電鍍 | chemical plating | 134 | 浸潤處理 | wetout |
| 66 | 化學蒸鍍 | chemical vapor deposition | 135 | 滲碳體 | comemtite |
| 67 | 結晶粒粗大化 | coarsening | 136 | 大氣熱處理 | controlled atmosphere |
| 68 | 涂布被覆 | coating | 137 | 銳角效應 | corner effect |
| 69 | 低溫脆性 | cold shortness | 138 | ||